A bunion is more than a bump on the side of the foot. It is a misalignment of the joint at the base of the big toe, which can lead to swelling, redness, and persistent pain. Bunions often develop slowly and may be caused by inherited foot structure, arthritis, or wearing tight shoes that crowd the toes. Early treatment focuses on relieving discomfort and slowing the progression of the deformity. Wearing shoes with a wide toe box and using protective pads can reduce pressure and inflammation. Custom orthotics may help correct foot mechanics and ease strain on the joint. In cases where pain interferes with daily activities, surgical options may be considered to realign the toe and restore function. If you are struggling with bunion pain or notice the deformity is worsening, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist for a proper diagnosis and treatment tailored to your needs.

If you are suffering from bunions, contact one of our podiatrists of Advanced Foot & Ankle Associates, PLLC. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

A bunion is formed of swollen tissue or an enlargement of boney growth, usually located at the base joint of the toe that connects to the foot. The swelling occurs due to the bones in the big toe shifting inward, which impacts the other toes of the foot. This causes the area around the base of the big toe to become inflamed and painful.

Why Do Bunions Form?

Genetics – Susceptibility to bunions are often hereditary

Stress on the feet – Poorly fitted and uncomfortable footwear that places stress on feet, such as heels, can worsen existing bunions

How Are Bunions Diagnosed?

Doctors often perform two tests – blood tests and x-rays – when trying to diagnose bunions, especially in the early stages of development. Blood tests help determine if the foot pain is being caused by something else, such as arthritis, while x-rays provide a clear picture of your bone structure to your doctor.

How Are Bunions Treated?

• Refrain from wearing heels or similar shoes that cause discomfort
• Select wider shoes that can provide more comfort and reduce pain
• Anti-inflammatory and pain management drugs
• Orthotics or foot inserts
• Surgery

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Lake Worth and Aledo/Willow Park, TX . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.